Chemical Exposure Injuries for Maritime Workers — What You Were Exposed to and What You Can Do About It

July 8, 2024

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Key takeaways
  • Chemical exposure is one of the most legally complex maritime injury types because many diseases, including cancer, mesothelioma, lung damage, and neurological injury, develop years or decades after the exposure.
  • The discovery rule means the three-year Jones Act statute of limitations may start from when you were diagnosed or should have known your illness was work-related, not from the date of the original chemical exposure. Do not assume you have missed your deadline.
  • Multiple parties may be liable in a chemical exposure case: your employer for failing to provide adequate safety equipment and training, the chemical manufacturer for a defective or inadequately labeled product, and the vessel owner if the vessel lacked adequate safety equipment.
  • Jones Act seamen exposed to hazardous chemicals are entitled to maintenance and cure for all medical treatment, including long-term treatment for cancer, mesothelioma, and chronic lung disease.
  • Do not accept any settlement offer or sign any release before speaking with a maritime attorney. Early offers in chemical exposure cases almost never account for the full long-term cost of treatment.

Maritime workers handle some of the most dangerous chemicals in any industry. Deck cleaners, drilling fluids, cargo fumes, diesel exhaust, asbestos insulation, solvents, acids, and pesticides are all part of the daily working environment on vessels and offshore platforms across the Gulf Coast.

The injuries these exposures cause are not always immediate. Cancer, mesothelioma, chronic lung disease, and neurological damage can take years or decades to appear after the original exposure. By the time a maritime worker is diagnosed, they may assume they have missed their chance to file a legal claim.

In most cases, they have not. Lambert Zainey has represented chemical exposure victims across the Gulf Coast for nearly 50 years. Here is what you were exposed to, what it can do to your health, and what your legal rights are.

Chemical Exposure Injuries: Physical and Health Hazards

Chemical Injuries for Maritime Workers

OSHA defines any chemical that presents a physical hazard or health hazard as a hazardous chemical.
Physical hazards are chemicals that present a physical danger. These can be explosive, combustible and flammable liquids, aerosols, gases and solids; compressed gases; oxidizers; pyrophoric (compounds that ignite when exposed to the air); organic peroxides; and water-reactive substances (compounds that react when exposed to water).

A health hazard is a chemical that can cause acute or chronic health effects to the body. These can consist of materials such as carcinogens, irritants, corrosives and other toxic substances.

The following chemicals are commonly found on vessels, offshore platforms, port facilities, and in maritime cargo. If you were regularly exposed to any of these substances and have since developed a health condition, contact a maritime attorney before assuming your exposure is too far in the past to matter.

  • Paints
  • Acids
  • Ammonia
  • Chlorine
  • Cleaning Chemicals
  • Benzene
  • Degreasers
  • Caustic substances
  • Disinfectants
  • PCBs
  • Detergents
  • Insulation Materials
  • Refrigerant Gases
  • Toxic metals, such as Lead, Arsenic, Chromium, and Cadmium
  • Pesticides
  • Herbicides
  • Diesel Fuel
  • Gasoline
  • Liquefied Petroleum Gas

Equipment failure, intentional or illegal acts, bad weather, human errors, improper filling, loading or packaging, unauthorized/improper dumping, collisions, fires and explosions are just a few of the ways maritime workers may suffer dangerous chemical exposure injuries.

Injuries Caused by Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals

Chemical exposure injuries range from immediate burns and respiratory damage to cancers and neurological conditions that develop over years. The long-term nature of many of these injuries is precisely why maritime workers often do not realize they have a legal claim until years after the exposure.

  • Burns
  • Cancer
  • Skin diseases
  • Emphysema
  • Throat injuries
  • Lung damage
  • Brain damage and other neurological injuries
  • Mesothelioma
  • Organ damage
  • Birth defects
  • Compromised immune system
  • Bronchitis
  • Infertility

Depending on the type of chemical exposure, some workers may make a speedy, full recovery while others will experience lasting health problems that may require long-term medical treatment.

Symptoms of Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals

It is possible to be exposed to dangerous chemicals without realizing it at the time. Symptoms may appear immediately or may develop gradually over months and years. If you recognize any of these symptoms and work in a maritime environment, see a physician and contact a maritime attorney as soon as possible.

  • Burning or Irritation in the eyes, nose or throat
  • Chest Pains
  • Severe Headaches
  • Coughing And Wheezing
  • Difficulty Breathing
  • Blood in Mucus Or Saliva
  • Body aches
  • Nausea And Vomiting
  • Fatigue
  • Chemical Burns
  • Dizziness and lightheadedness
  • Skin rashes
  • Birth Defects
  • Lung, Kidney Or Liver problems
  • Nervous System Disorders

Get Our FREE Guide to Protect Your Claim

What you do after an accident is critical. Insurance companies will try to get you to make mistakes that can hurt your claim. Our free guide can help you avoid these traps.

Download our complimentary guide: “5 Costly Mistakes to Avoid After Any Maritime Accident” to arm yourself with the knowledge you need to protect your rights.

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What to Do After a Maritime Chemical Exposure Injury

Step 1: See a doctor immediately.

If you have symptoms you believe may be related to chemical exposure on a vessel or offshore platform, get medical evaluation as soon as possible. Tell your doctor about every chemical you were exposed to at work, how long the exposure lasted, and what protective equipment was or was not provided.

Step 2: Document your exposure history.

Write down every vessel or platform you worked on, what chemicals you were exposed to, how long the exposure lasted, and what safety equipment was available. Former co-workers, employment records, and vessel logs can help establish your exposure history.

Step 3: Do not accept your employer’s explanation of your illness.

Chemical manufacturers and employers frequently dispute the connection between workplace exposure and disease. Do not accept their medical opinions without independent evaluation.

Step 4: Contact Lambert Zainey before the deadline.

The discovery rule may give you more time than you think, but it does not give you unlimited time. Contact us as soon as you are diagnosed with any condition you believe may be connected to chemical exposure at work. Contact us for a free, confidential consultation.

Injured by Chemical Exposure in a Maritime Job? Here Is What to Do Next.

Chemical exposure cases require attorneys who understand both the medical science and the legal framework, and who know how to investigate exposure histories, identify all liable parties, and counter employer and manufacturer defenses.

  • Nearly 50 years representing maritime workers injured by chemical exposure across the Gulf Coast
  • Experience with Jones Act, product liability, unseaworthiness, and OCSLA claims in chemical exposure cases
  • Over $1 billion recovered for injured maritime workers and their families
  • No fees unless we recover for you

Contact Lambert Zainey today for a free, confidential consultation — no fees unless we recover for you. Call us at 800-521-1750.

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